 |
Qatar is a peninsula situated halfway along the West Coast of the Arabian Gulf. It has a number of islands, the most important of which are Halool, Shira'aw, Al-Ashat and others. Its topography consists of a rocky flat surface with some limestone outcrops in Dukhan area in the west and Fuwairit area in the north. The surface is full with characteristic depressions called Rawdat, particularly in the north and central plants.
|
| Population: |
1,625,723 ( till 28 February, 2009 ) According Qatar Statistics Authority (QSA) |
|
| Capital City: |
|
Doha city, capital of Qatar, on the east coast of the Qatar Peninsula, in the Arabian Gulf. About three-fifths of Qatar's population lives within the city's limits. Situated on a shallow bay |
| Official Language: |
Arabic is the official language in Qatar, and English is widely spoken. |
|
| Religion: |
|
Islam is the official religion of the country, and the Shariah (Islamic Law) is the principal source of legislation in the country. |
Climate: |
Qatar has a moderate desert climate with long hot summers and short pleasant winters with little rain in winter. The strong northwest wind, which often brings dust storms, is known as the shamal. |
 |
| Major Towns: |
|
Doha, Al Wakrah, Al Khor, Dukhan, Al Shamal, Mesaieed, Ras Lafan and others. |
| National flag: |
The national flag is maroon colour with a broad vertical white stripe at the pole, the two colours being separated with a nine-point serrated line. |
|
| Meaning of the flag: |
A-The white colour reflects the internationally recognized symbol of peace.
B-The maroon colour symbolizes the bloodshed during the several wars Qatar had undergone, particularly in the second half of the 19th century.
C-The nine-point serrated line indicates that Qatar is the 9th member of the "reconciled Emirates" of the Arabian Gulf in the wake of concluding the Qatari-British treaty in 1916. This information on design and colour of Qatar flag was mentioned in the Archives of the British Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1931. |
| |
|
|
